未来飞行汽车或能在更广泛的领域得到应用

     相信很多人都在科幻电影里见过飞行汽车，这是一种能在飞机和汽车两种形态之间自由变换的交通工具。近年来全球有很多科技公司都在研发这款产品，飞行汽车会走进现实，还是终究只是妄想？未来十年大家能否坐上飞行汽车？该如何正确认识这款前沿产品？

     在众多参与布局飞行汽车领域的企业当中，与中国关系最密切的就是2017年被吉利收购的美国飞行汽车公司Terrafugia。今年1月22日，吉利控股发布消息称，美国东部时间1月15日，吉利科技集团旗下美国飞行汽车公司Terrafugia所研发的太力飞行汽车Transition（TF-1）已获得美国联邦航空局（FAA）适航证书，这是全球首张飞行汽车FAA适航证。去年年中，Terrafugia首次公布了TF-2A（第二代产品）纯电动垂直起降汽车原型机，预告TF-2A全尺寸原型机即将问世，且完成了地面调试和可靠性测试。TF-2A选择了便于通过适航审定的复合翼构型，最大商载200kg、最大航程100km、巡航速度180km/h、实用升限30km。现阶段，前序产品已经拿到了FAA适航证，TF-2A也已经开始接受预定，计划于2023年正式上市。

    从边缘创新的视角看飞行汽车，虽然现在的产品有很多的缺陷，市场规模也很小，但是飞行汽车相比直升飞机有便宜便捷的优势，这些优势可以让它在有限的场景里发挥作用，获得持续突破的机会，产品的进化进一步推动成本下降。当到达某个临界点，飞行汽车就有可能在更广泛的领域得到应用，甚至成长为非常主流的行业。

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    English version

     I believe that many people have seen flying cars in science fiction movies. It is a kind of vehicle that can change freely between airplane and car. In recent years, many technology companies around the world have been developing this product, Flying car Will it come into reality, or is it just a delusion? Will you be able to ride in a flying car in the next ten years? How to correctly understand this cutting-edge product?

      Among the many enterprises involved in the layout of flying vehicles, the most closely related to China is the American flying automobile company acquired by Geely in 2017 Terrafugia 。 On January 22 this year, Geely holdings announced that on January 15, US Eastern time, the transition (TF-1) developed by Terrafugia, an American flying car company affiliated to Geely technology group, has obtained the US Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) airworthiness certificate, which is the world's first FAA airworthiness certificate. In the middle of last year, Terrafugia for the first time released the tf-2a (the second generation product) pure electric vertical takeoff and landing vehicle prototype, which predicted that the tf-2a full-size prototype would soon come out, and completed the ground commissioning and reliability test. Tf-2a chooses the composite wing configuration which is easy to pass the airworthiness certification. The maximum commercial load is 200kg, the maximum range is 100km, the cruise speed is 180km / h, and the practical lift limit is 30km. At this stage, the front-end products have obtained the FAA airworthiness certificate, and tf-2a has begun to accept the reservation, and it is planned to be officially launched in 2023.

    From the perspective of marginal innovation, although the current products have many defects and the market scale is very small, the flying car has the advantages of cheap and convenient compared with helicopter. These advantages can make it play a role in limited scenarios and obtain opportunities for continuous breakthrough. The evolution of the product further promotes the cost reduction. When reaching a certain critical point, flying vehicles may be used in a wider range of fields, and even grow into a very mainstream industry.（图文仅供参考/飞行汽车  www.feiauto.com）

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